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You asked:

What does 'fortnight' mean?

What it means: Two weeks, or fourteen nights. "I'll be away for a fortnight" = I'll be away for two weeks. "A fortnight ago" = two weeks ago.

Where it comes from: Old English "feowertyne niht" — fourteen nights. Medieval time was often measured in nights rather than days. The word survived in British English; American English dropped it.

Why Americans don't use it: No particular reason — the word simply fell out of use in American English. Americans say "two weeks" where British speakers might say "a fortnight."

  • "In a fortnight's time" = in two weeks
  • "A fortnightly meeting" = every two weeks
  • "Once a fortnight" = every two weeks

Register: Standard British English — not informal, not formal, just neutral. Used comfortably in professional and casual contexts.

Tags: British English, time, vocabulary, American vs British

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