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Free English reference

Real English, explained plainly

Idioms, phrases, and grammar that confuse learners, explained the way a native speaker would - not a textbook.

383+ Explanations
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Filtered by tag: "intermediate-english" Clear filter βœ•

Workplace

39 phrases
My boss said 'let's circle back on that' - what does it mean? β†’ Is 'per my last email' passive aggressive? β†’ My manager keeps saying 'let's take this offline' - what does it mean? β†’ My colleague said she doesn't have the 'bandwidth' - is that a tech thing? β†’ What does 'low-hanging fruit' mean in business? β†’ What does 'move the needle' mean? β†’ My boss said we need to 'do a deep dive' - what does that mean? β†’ Why do people say 'going forward' instead of just 'in the future'? β†’ What is a 'pain point' in business English? β†’ What does it mean to 'loop someone in' on an email? β†’ What is a 'ballpark figure'? β†’ My manager said I 'dropped the ball' - is that an insult? β†’ What does 'pushback' mean at work? β†’ What does 'hit the ground running' mean? β†’ What does 'game-changer' mean? β†’ What does 'keep me in the loop' mean? β†’ What does 'blue sky thinking' mean? β†’ What does 'pivot' mean in business? β†’ What does 'buy-in' mean at work? β†’ What does 'red flag' mean? β†’ What does 'boil the ocean' mean in business? β†’ What does 'scalable' mean in business? β†’ What does 'siloed' mean at work? β†’ What does 'best practice' mean? β†’ What does 'deliverable' mean in business English? β†’ What does 'stakeholder' mean in business? β†’ What does 'bottleneck' mean in business? β†’ What does 'benchmark' mean in business? β†’ What does 'synergy' mean? β†’ What does 'proactive' mean? β†’ What does 'leverage' mean in business English? β†’ What does 'onboarding' mean in business? β†’ What does 'follow up' mean in business English? β†’ What does 'due diligence' mean? β†’ What does 'at capacity' mean? β†’ What does 'take this forward' mean? β†’ What does 'next steps' mean in business English? β†’ What does 'in the pipeline' mean? β†’ What does 'sign off on' something mean? β†’

British English

37 phrases
What does 'fair enough' mean? β†’ Why do people say 'no worries' instead of 'you're welcome'? β†’ Why do British people say 'cheers' for everything? β†’ What does 'gutted' mean in British English? β†’ What does 'sorted' mean? My British friend says it all the time. β†’ What does 'chuffed' mean? β†’ What does 'I reckon' mean? β†’ What does 'do you fancy' mean in British English? β†’ What does 'bloody' mean in British English - is it a swear word? β†’ What does 'mate' mean in British English? β†’ What does 'keen' mean - is it always about enthusiasm? β†’ What does 'proper' mean as British slang? β†’ What does 'alright' mean when British people say it as a greeting? β†’ What does 'ta' mean? β†’ What does 'dodgy' mean? β†’ What does 'knackered' mean? β†’ What does 'cheeky' mean? β†’ What does 'gobsmacked' mean? β†’ What does 'brilliant' mean in British English? It seems to mean more than clever. β†’ What does 'bloke' mean? β†’ What does 'quid' mean? β†’ What does 'fortnight' mean? β†’ What does 'miffed' mean? β†’ What does 'posh' mean in British English? β†’ What does 'faff' mean? β†’ What does 'ace' mean in British English? β†’ What does 'bits and bobs' mean? β†’ What does 'shambles' mean? β†’ What does 'skint' mean? β†’ What does 'a do' mean in British English? β†’ What does 'having a go' mean in British English? β†’ What does 'give it a miss' mean? β†’ What does 'nicked' mean in British English? β†’ What does 'sacked' mean in British English? β†’ What does 'mint' mean as slang? β†’ What does 'chancing it' mean? β†’ What does 'off you go' mean? β†’

Idioms

42 phrases
What does 'bite the bullet' mean? β†’ What does 'it's up in the air' mean? β†’ What does 'sitting on the fence' mean? β†’ What does \'spill the beans\' mean? β†’ What does 'throw someone under the bus' mean? β†’ What does 'get cold feet' mean? β†’ What does 'burning your bridges' mean? β†’ What does 'does that ring a bell' mean? β†’ What does \'hang in there\' mean? β†’ Why do you say 'break a leg' instead of 'good luck'? β†’ What does \'cost an arm and a leg\' mean? β†’ What does \'once in a blue moon\' mean? β†’ What does 'the elephant in the room' mean? β†’ What does 'under the radar' mean? β†’ What does 'the ball is in your court' mean? β†’ What does 'every cloud has a silver lining' mean? β†’ What does 'think outside the box' mean? β†’ What does 'Catch-22' mean? β†’ What does 'tip of the iceberg' mean? β†’ What does 'a blessing in disguise' mean? β†’ What does 'get out of hand' mean? β†’ What does 'in the same boat' mean? β†’ What does 'hit the sack' mean? β†’ What does 'sit tight' mean? β†’ What does 'get the ball rolling' mean? β†’ What does 'cut to the chase' mean? β†’ What does 'miss the boat' mean? β†’ What does \'on thin ice\' mean? β†’ What does 'rule of thumb' mean? β†’ What does 'off the top of my head' mean? β†’ What does 'let the cat out of the bag' mean? β†’ What does \'back to square one\' mean? β†’ What does \'piece of cake\' mean? β†’ What does \'under the weather\' mean? β†’ What does 'the whole nine yards' mean? β†’ What does 'the lay of the land' mean? β†’ What does 'that ship has sailed' mean? β†’ What does \'call it a day\' mean? β†’ What does 'kill two birds with one stone' mean? β†’ What does \'barking up the wrong tree\' mean? β†’ What does 'a penny for your thoughts' mean? β†’ What does \'bite off more than you can chew\' mean? β†’

Grammar

40 phrases
Americans say 'I could care less' but shouldn't it be 'I couldn't care less'? β†’ I used 'actually' and my colleagues seemed confused - what does it really mean? β†’ My teacher said 'eventually' doesn't mean what I think - what's the difference? β†’ What does 'sensible' mean in English? It doesn't seem to mean what I expected. β†’ When do you use 'make' and when do you use 'do' in English? I always confuse them. β†’ What is the difference between 'say' and 'tell' in English? β†’ What is the difference between 'lend' and 'borrow'? I always confuse them. β†’ What is the difference between 'bring' and 'take'? β†’ When do you use 'since' and when do you use 'for' with the present perfect? β†’ What is the difference between 'used to', 'be used to', and 'get used to'? β†’ What's the difference between 'affect' and 'effect'? β†’ What's the difference between 'its' and 'it's'? β†’ What's the difference between 'there', 'their', and 'they're'? β†’ When do you use 'less' and when do you use 'fewer'? β†’ When do you use 'who' and when do you use 'whom'? β†’ Why do people write 'could of' instead of 'could have'? β†’ What's the difference between 'boring' and 'bored'? β†’ What's the difference between 'lie' and 'lay'? β†’ What's the difference between 'your' and 'you're'? β†’ What's the difference between 'hear' and 'listen'? β†’ What's the difference between 'see', 'look at', and 'watch'? β†’ What's the difference between 'speak' and 'talk'? β†’ What's the difference between 'hard' and 'difficult'? β†’ When do I use the present perfect tense in English? β†’ What's the difference between 'may' and 'might'? β†’ What's the difference between 'despite' and 'although'? β†’ What's the difference between 'unless' and 'if not'? β†’ What's the difference between 'I wish' and 'I hope'? β†’ When do I use 'so' and when do I use 'such'? β†’ What's the difference between 'too' and 'very'? β†’ When do I use 'either/or' vs 'neither/nor'? β†’ What's the difference between 'by' and 'until'? β†’ What's the difference between 'during' and 'for' with time? β†’ What's the difference between 'already', 'yet', and 'still'? β†’ When do I use the present simple vs the present continuous? β†’ What's the difference between the past simple and past continuous? β†’ What's the difference between 'will' and 'going to' for the future? β†’ What's the difference between 'should' and 'ought to'? β†’ When do I use 'much' and when do I use 'many'? β†’ What's the difference between 'few' and 'a few'? β†’

Confusing Words

21 phrases

American English

17 phrases

Phrasal Verbs

50 phrases
What's the difference between 'give up' and 'give in'? β†’ What does 'take off' mean? It seems to have many meanings. β†’ What does 'carry on' mean? β†’ What does 'fall out with someone' mean? β†’ What does 'work out' mean? It seems to mean different things. β†’ What does 'get away with it' mean? β†’ What does 'put up with' mean? β†’ What does 'run into someone' mean? β†’ What does 'it fell through' mean? β†’ What does 'get on with someone' mean? β†’ What does 'look up to someone' mean? β†’ What does 'sort out' mean? β†’ What does 'back down' mean? β†’ What does 'pick up on something' mean? β†’ What does 'hold on' mean? β†’ What does 'lay off' mean? β†’ What does 'make up' mean? It seems to have many meanings. β†’ What does 'come across' mean? β†’ What does 'let down' mean? β†’ What does 'wrap up' mean? β†’ What does 'take on' mean? β†’ What does 'bring about' mean? β†’ What does 'crack on' mean? β†’ What does 'look into something' mean? β†’ What does 'build up' mean? β†’ What does 'call off' mean? β†’ What does 'bring up' mean? β†’ What does 'put off' mean? β†’ What does 'go through' mean? β†’ What does 'come up with' mean? β†’ What does 'figure out' mean? β†’ What does 'look after' mean? β†’ What does 'set up' mean? β†’ What does 'wear out' mean? β†’ What does 'turn down' mean? β†’ What does 'catch up' mean? β†’ What does 'give away' mean? β†’ What does 'fit in' mean? β†’ What does 'hold back' mean? β†’ What does 'fall behind' mean? β†’ What does 'move on' mean? β†’ What does \'stand out\' mean? β†’ What does 'take back' mean? β†’ What does 'point out' mean? β†’ What does 'put forward' mean? β†’ What does 'go ahead' mean? β†’ What does 'run out' mean? β†’ What does 'pull off' mean? β†’ What does 'draw up' mean? β†’ What does 'blow up' mean? β†’

Social English

19 phrases

Business Writing

11 phrases

Expressions

24 phrases

Other

83 phrases
I heard someone say 'raise the bar' - what\'s that mean? β†’ What does 'cut corners' mean? β†’ What does \'pull the plug\' mean? β†’ What does \'the ball is in your court\' mean? β†’ What does \'break the ice\' mean? β†’ What does \'hit the nail on the head\' mean? β†’ What does \'beat around the bush\' mean? β†’ What does \'get on my nerves\' mean? β†’ What does \'look forward to\' mean? β†’ What does \'let the cat out of the bag\' mean? β†’ What does \'run out of steam\' mean? β†’ What does \'see eye to eye\' mean? β†’ What does \'weather the storm\' mean? β†’ What does \'wild goose chase\' mean? β†’ What does \'give someone the benefit of the doubt\' mean? β†’ What does \'in the same boat\' mean? β†’ What does \'come rain or shine\' mean? β†’ What does \'make a mountain out of a molehill\' mean? β†’ What does \'speak your mind\' mean? β†’ What does \'at the end of the day\' mean? β†’ What does \'when push comes to shove\' mean? β†’ What does \'kick the bucket\' mean? β†’ What does \'hold your horses\' mean? β†’ What does \'play your cards right\' mean? β†’ What does \'dressed to kill\' mean? β†’ What does \'burn your bridges\' mean? β†’ What does \'caught in the act\' mean? β†’ What does \'dig your own grave\' mean? β†’ What does \'drive me up the wall\' mean? β†’ What does \'every cloud has a silver lining\' mean? β†’ What does \'far cry\' mean? β†’ What does \'fit as a fiddle\' mean? β†’ What does \'fly the coop\' mean? β†’ What does \'get my head around\' mean? β†’ What does \'get down to business\' mean? β†’ What does \'get over it\' mean? β†’ What does \'go for broke\' mean? β†’ What does \'go the distance\' mean? β†’ What does \'go with the flow\' mean? β†’ What does \'knock on wood\' mean? β†’ What does \'in the long run\' mean? β†’ What does \'like clockwork\' mean? β†’ What does \'lend a hand\' mean? β†’ What does \'let sleeping dogs lie\' mean? β†’ What does \'let your hair down\' mean? β†’ What does \'learn the hard way\' mean? β†’ What does \'keep your chin up\' mean? β†’ What does \'keep your fingers crossed\' mean? β†’ What does \'jump the gun\' mean? β†’ What does \'jump on the bandwagon\' mean? β†’ What does \'get off my back\' mean? β†’ What does \'get it off your chest\' mean? β†’ What does \'give it your all\' mean? β†’ What does \'give someone a piece of your mind\' mean? β†’ What does \'find your feet\' mean? β†’ What does \'fire on all cylinders\' mean? β†’ What does \'follow your gut\' mean? β†’ What does \'forgive and forget\' mean? β†’ What does \'fortune favours the brave\' mean? β†’ What does \'free as a bird\' mean? β†’ What does \'full steam ahead\' mean? β†’ What does \'get your act together\' mean? β†’ What does \'get your hands dirty\' mean? β†’ What does \'get your teeth into\' mean? β†’ What does \'good as gold\' mean? β†’ What does \'grab the bull by the horns\' mean? β†’ What does \'the grass is always greener\' mean? β†’ What does \'great minds think alike\' mean? β†’ What does \'green with envy\' mean? β†’ What does \'hands down\' mean? β†’ What does \'happy as a clam\' mean? β†’ What does \'have your cake and eat it too\' mean? β†’ What does \'head over heels\' mean? β†’ What does \'with all your heart and soul\' mean? β†’ What does \'hear it through the grapevine\' mean? β†’ What does \'heavy as lead\' mean? β†’ What does \'a helping hand\' mean? β†’ What does \'leave someone high and dry\' mean? β†’ What does \'hold your head high\' mean? β†’ What does \'hold your own\' mean? β†’ What does \'home sweet home\' mean? β†’ What does \'honest to goodness\' mean? β†’ What does \'once in a lifetime\' mean? β†’

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